Grammar - Grade 3 List View

Review these list items to study and edit your keyphrase and other memory aids.
Grammar Point

A Keyphrase should be a short phrase that brings to mind and helps to remember the information on this frame.
からには

now that, since, so long as, because


Verb informal + からには

Used with an informal verb to express the meaning of 'now that', 'once someone does or has done something', or 'so long as'. It indicates that because a certain situation is established, a natural consequence, duty, or strong determination follows.

Verb dictionary form + からには

Used with the present or future tense of a verb to express 'so long as someone does something' or 'since someone is going to do something'.


Since I am participating, I want to win.

Verb past form (た form) + からには

Used with the past tense of a verb to express 'once someone has done something' or 'now that someone has done something'.


Now that you have promised, you should keep it.

Note

The clause following this grammar point usually contains an expression of the speaker's determination, advice, obligation, command, or a strong judgment.

Phrase + と言うからには

Used with a quoted phrase or word followed by 'と言う' (to say or to call). It translates to 'as long as one calls it ~' or 'now that someone has said ~'.

Noun + と言うからには

Used when referring to a specific title, concept, or name, meaning 'as long as someone or something is called [Noun]'.


As long as they call themselves an expert, they should be knowledgeable.

Verb informal + と言うからには

Used when quoting a specific action or statement someone made, meaning 'now that someone has said they do or did something'.


Since you say you know it, please tell me.

Note

This structure emphasizes that claiming a certain title or making a specific statement carries a certain level of responsibility, expectation, or natural consequence.



Radicals of radicals