Grammar - Grade 3 List View

Review these list items to study and edit your keyphrase and other memory aids.
Grammar Point

A Keyphrase should be a short phrase that brings to mind and helps to remember the information on this frame.
なくして(は)

in the event that it did not (or does not) exist, without

without, in the event that it did not (or does not) exist


Noun + なくして(は)

This grammar point is used to express that something is absolutely essential or indispensable. It suggests that without the existence or occurrence of a specific thing, the result or situation mentioned in the following clause would be impossible or could not exist. It is often used in formal or written contexts.

The noun represents the essential element that is required for the second part of the sentence to be true or possible.


Success cannot be achieved without hard work.

We cannot talk about the future without peace.

The project cannot be completed without your help.

Note

The particle は is optional but frequently used to emphasize the condition. This expression is typically followed by a negative statement or a phrase indicating that something cannot be achieved. It is more formal than equivalent expressions like なければ.



Radicals of radicals